Female circumcision is a topic I can hardly bring myself to read. So let’s talk male circumcision. This is going to be somewhat disgusting, you’ve been warned.
Circumcision is part of the covenant between Hebrews and Yahweh. Circumcising your boys is a way to show that a Hebrew promised to worship God, and he in turn promised the Hebrew to make his people a large nation and give them land etc.
Circumcision was also used in ancient history as a practical and convenient way to identify yourself or a stranger as a Jew. People wore loose tunics and robes back then. You could simply hike up your skirts and prove once and for all whether you were friend or foe.
My favorite professor in college had an interesting theory for some of the other purposes of circumcision. Some tribal cultures in Africa are very similar in many ways to the kind of society depicted in the Hebrew scriptures. These modern primitive people are a sort of window into what life was probably like in ancient Hebrew society. They are similar in terms of dietary and sexual taboos, inter-tribal warfare, magic rituals and methods of communicating with their gods, pre-war incantations and sympathetic magic, and interestingly in the area of circumcision.
In some cultures in Africa, circumcision is a rite of passage for a man. It’s part of a boy being officially recognized as a man and a warrior. For this reason circumcision often takes place among adults rather than young boys. It’s done without painkillers, the pain being an important part of the process. And apparently it’s one of the most painful things a man can endure. Especially the way some people do it. In some cultures, first they chop off the foreskin with a dull instrument, then sprinkle the wound with the powdered foreskins of previous warriors, and then wrap the mess up real tight with a leaf or a rag. It very quickly becomes infected and festers, often resulting in much more of the tissue sloughing off. It sometimes takes weeks or months to heal. Other justifications include the ever-popular “purity” and “cleanliness” concern, or magic good luck powers it grants the victim, or increased manliness.
Today I read about a fascinating practice called peri’ah metsitsah. Google it if you like. This practice is part of the traditional method of Jewish circumcision. After hacking off the foreskin, the mohel (guy who circumcises people) is supposed to suck the blood and foreskin off the baby’s penis into his mouth, and spit the mess out. Mmmmm. This is an ancient practice and most Jews don’t do this any more. (Oops, except this guy who did it in New York in 2005 and happened to give the babies herpes and killed them. Praise Yahweh.)
Here’s some vocabulary to impress your friends with: epispasm. Epispasm is reverse circumcision, restoring the foreskin of someone who’s already been circumcised. In somewhat-less-ancient Judea, some Jews went about restoring their foreskins because they wanted to participate in Greek culture, where nudity was often required and where exposure of the glans was considered obscene. I’m unsure how this was done, I believe there were surgeries, but I don’t imagine it was pleasant.
Have you ever watched a baby be circumcised in a modern-day medical procedure? I have. It was horrific. They tie the baby’s arms and legs down in a special chair, clamp off the foreskin with a horrid metal torture device, and hack-scrape the foreskin right off in a circle with a scalpel. I’ve read studies indicating that circumcision causes extreme pain to infants. You may say “duh” but there was debate until very recently (as in, the 1980’s) whether babies even feel pain the same way adults do and whether painkillers should be used. Some studies at least indicate that they do indeed feel intense pain, and circumcising a baby without anesthetic can sometimes cause a baby to stop breathing almost to the point of death, not to mention the trauma of living with the wound afterwards. Apparently a good many doctors today still don’t use any painkillers.
Among the “civilized” world, surprise surprise, the US is one of the biggest circumcising nations. Many / most other nations seem to have given up the practice, if they ever embraced it to begin with.
If I needed just one reason to oppose religion or religion-like superstitious ignorance, circumcision would do. I don’t care whether insane adults want to do it to themselves, but the fact that it’s done to children against their will or their consent is barbaric.